Undisclosed: Civil suit, criminal probe collide in Davis’s $15M verdict

A SERIES

Part 5: Damage Control – The Fight Moves to Appeal

Editor’s Note: This is Part 5 in a multi-part series examining the legal battle between the Alachua County Sheriff’s Office (ACSO) and ACSO Sgt. Kevin Davis in a civil trial, the influence of a dual track criminal investigation by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) that allowed itself to be drawn into political and legal crossfire and the attorney who was the central figure in in both the civil and criminal proceedings.

GAINESVILLE – Following a major post-trial hearing on July 15, the legal battle between Sgt. Kevin Davis and the Alachua County Sheriff’s Office (ACSO) is now poised to enter a new phase: appeal. While Circuit Judge Gloria Walker denied the Sheriff’s motion for new trial and allowed the $15 million verdict to stand, attorneys for ACSO made it clear that the issues at stake are far from resolved.

Several local media outlets previously and inaccurately reported that during a June 10 hearing the Court denied ACSO’s motions to overturn the jury verdict, request a new trial, and reduce the damages award. In reality, the Court held the June 10 hearing solely to decide whether ACSO could amend its post-trial motions to include newly discovered facts – namely, that the separate FDLE criminal investigation introduced in the civil case resulted in no criminal charges and that plaintiff Davis’s attorney, Bobi Frank, was deeply involved in that investigation, including representing multiple witnesses in FDLE’s criminal probe and failed to disclose her involvement during discovery in the civil trial.

Contrasting Cases: When $15 Million Means Something Else

The contrast between Davis’s case and a recent Alachua County jury verdict awarding $17 million to a mother and child severely burned in a 2022 apartment fire could not be more striking. In that case, reported by WCJB on April 11, 2025, the plaintiffs suffered devastating physical injuries – burns covering over 27% of the mother’s body and 8% of her daughter’s. Both required hospitalization and long-term medical treatment. The jury found that the housing provider’s failure to inspect the apartment in violation of federal safety regulations directly led to the explosion.

That jury’s award was based on undeniable physical trauma, ongoing disfigurement, and medical need. By contrast, Davis’s claim was based on emotional distress stemming from a workplace dispute in which he remained on the payroll and was placed on paid administrative leave. He admitted to violating department policies, including failing to wear a body-worn camera and making derogatory social media posts about a superior officer. No medical records, psychological diagnoses, or expert testimony were presented to support his emotional damages.

The evidence showed that Davis remained a full-time employee during the entire period of his so-called “pseudo house arrest.” He continued to receive his salary and benefits and was never stripped of his classification. His emotional distress claim stemmed not from physical injury or public humiliation, but from being temporarily directed to stay home during work hours unless given prior approval – a standard protocol in internal affairs investigations. To some observers, Davis’s complaints bordered on the theatrical, especially when contrasted with the real physical suffering endured by other plaintiffs who received similar monetary verdicts.

A Narrow Ruling, a Broader Dispute

At the July 15 hearing, ACSO’s lead counsel Wes Gay challenged the foundation of the verdict, arguing that it was unsupported by the record and legally flawed. He highlighted what he described as a glaring absence of any custom or policy under federal civil rights law (Monell doctrine), arguing that Davis failed to show how official ACSO policy caused his alleged injury. Judge Walker, however, ruled that ACSO had waived those arguments by not raising them before the verdict form was finalized.

The court also declined to disturb the $15 million in non-economic damages, despite ACSO’s argument that the emotional distress award was excessive and unsubstantiated by medical records or expert testimony. Judge Walker found that the jury had sufficient evidence to support its decision and that the verdict did not shock the judicial conscience.

The jury’s $15 million award was 130 times the original back pay award of $115,724. However, because Judge Walker reduced back pay to $16,457 at the July 15 post-trial hearing, the $15 million award is more than 911 times larger than the back pay award. This is likely to bolster ACSO’s argument on appeal that the $15 million shocks the conscience.

One Win for the Sheriff

The only relief granted to the defense came in the form of a partial reduction of the jury’s award. The court accepted ACSO’s argument that the jury’s back pay award had improperly included front pay, a remedy reserved to the court. Based on the Plaintiff’s own expert testimony, Judge Walker reduced Davis’s back pay award from $115,724 to $16,457.

While the July 15 post-trial hearing was largely a victory for the Plaintiff, the ruling sets up a clean path for appellate review. ACSO now faces the choice of whether to appeal the court’s denial of a directed verdict, a new trial, and the damages award.

The Heart of the Matter

The July 15 hearing revealed the depth of ACSO’s legal strategy. Defense counsel argued that Davis’s retaliation claim failed as a matter of law, citing long gaps in time between alleged complaints and subsequent employment decisions. They argued that many of the challenged actions – including a failed transfer, reprimands, and suspension – were either standard law enforcement procedures or based on Davis’s own admitted conduct.

Davis was never demoted, never docked a day of pay, and never placed in a position beneath his classification. And yet, the jury awarded him $15 million – a sum 911 times greater than the actual back pay Judge Walker allowed. That staggering disparity may become central to ACSO’s appeal.

ACSO argued that evidence related to an FDLE criminal investigation – instigated by Davis’s attorney Bobi Frank on the same day Davis’s civil lawsuit was filed – was allowed at trial without the jury ever being informed that the criminal case had been closed without charges. Gay contended this planted a false image of criminality around ACSO leadership that unfairly influenced the jury.

Frank’s involvement continued to raise red flags. As outlined in earlier installments, she represented multiple FDLE witnesses, conducted interviews at her own law office, and failed to disclose the immunity deals granted by FDLE to those witnesses – facts never presented to the civil trial jury.

Davis’s legal team insisted in pre-trial motions that the FDLE investigation was relevant and could be presented to the jury. Despite ACSO’s repeated objections, Judge Walker permitted references to the FDLE investigation at trial. However, new evidence – including the revelation that Frank had insider knowledge of the FDLE inquiry and likely knew its criminal allegations lacked merit – lends credibility to ACSO’s long-standing concern: that Davis’s team strategically used references to the criminal investigation to inflame the civil trial jury and tip the scales in their favor.

A Look Back at This Series

Throughout this five-part series, Alachua County Today has uncovered critical issues that may now inform the appellate court’s review:

In Part 1, we revealed that Davis’s attorney Bobi Frank initiated the FDLE criminal investigation on the same day Davis’s civil suit was filed – an extraordinary dual track that was never explained to the jury.

In Part 2, we reported that key witness for Davis, former ACSO Captain Brandon Kutner, received immunity from FDLE in the criminal investigation before admitting to secretly monitoring a conversation between Frank and another client. The jury was never told about his immunity.

In Part 3, we examined how Frank shaped media narratives, directed FDLE interviews at her own law office, and crafted a public image of dysfunction at ACSO – all while representing most of the witnesses granted immunity by FDLE.

In Part 4, we analyzed FDLE’s final report and State Attorney Durrett’s findings. Despite months of speculation, FDLE substantiated only two claims – both ultimately rejected for prosecution. Dozens of other allegations either lacked evidence or were unrelated to Davis’s case.

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Faith, Service and Fellowship in High Springs

HIGH SPRINGS ‒ St. Madeline Catholic Church commemorated its centennial on May 25 with a celebratory Mass and luncheon that honored a century of spiritual service, growth, and resilience in the heart of the High Springs community.

More than 175 parishioners and guests gathered for the occasion, which featured the return of former pastors and a special appearance by Bishop Erik Pohlmeier of the Diocese of St. Augustine, who joined in leading the anniversary Mass. A reception in the parish hall followed, with over 225 attendees enjoying a catered meal and reflecting on the church’s rich history.

“St. Madeline’s has been a beacon of hope, compassion and charity,” said High Springs City Commissioner Katherine Weitz during the celebration, as she read a proclamation officially designating May 25, 2025, as a day of recognition in honor of the church’s legacy. “The parish has committed to the mission of spreading the Good News for generations to come.”

Attendees received a commemorative pamphlet detailing the church’s historical journey, which began in 1925 when local resident John Paul Banks donated land at 140 2^nd Avenue for the original church site. The church’s early congregation hand-built much of the interior, including pews and kneelers, while stained-glass windows—funded through community donations—still grace the sanctuary today.

The first Mass was held on May 25, 1925, with music provided by a choir from St. Patrick Catholic Church in Gainesville. At the time, only 35 parishioners were in attendance. For decades, the church functioned as a mission, supported by visiting priests from Gainesville, until 1968 when Father Richard Allenbaugh became the first resident pastor. Initially living in rented rooms, Allenbaugh later oversaw the purchase of a rectory and managed additional mission churches in Marion, Dixie, and Levy counties.

By 1973, the congregation had grown to 140, prompting discussions about the church’s future. In 1975, a new location was selected at 117155 NW U.S. Highway 441—then home to the Dragon Drive-In, an adult movie theater. The unusual transition attracted widespread media attention. When the church building was relocated to the new site in 1979, national and local outlets covered the story.

Despite the controversy, parishioners embraced the move. The theater was soon closed to make way for a parking lot and a multipurpose building that temporarily served as the church. Over the years, the parish grew rapidly, eventually tripling in size.

Father Sebastian K. George, appointed pastor in 2008, oversaw the construction of a new parish hall, a memorial garden and cemetery, and a Knights of Columbus pavilion. In 2011, the multipurpose building was officially consecrated as the parish’s main worship space.

On Dec. 5, 2015, St. Madeline Chapel was designated a shrine to Our Lady of La Leche, honoring the Virgin Mary. Thousands of pilgrims have since visited the site annually. After a brief reassignment, Father Sebastian returned in 2023 and was warmly welcomed back by the parish.

The May 25 centennial celebration concluded with remarks by Deacon Henry Zmuda and a blessing by Bishop Pohlmeier. Guests then enjoyed a Southern-style luncheon featuring roasted pork, Chicken Florentine, seasonal vegetables, and classic banana pudding.

The event marked not only the church’s historical milestones but also its enduring role as a center of faith, service, and fellowship in High Springs.

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Consensus on leadership overshadowed by Sunshine Law concerns and emotional debate

ALACHUA ‒ In a charged meeting that laid bare rising tensions on the Alachua City Commission, the board voted Monday, June 9, to appoint Assistant City Manager Rodolfo Valladares as interim city manager, following the resignation of Mike DaRoza. The decision, while passing 4–1, was less a debate over Valladares’s qualifications and more a public rebuke of Commissioner Jacob Fletcher for an email he sent to fellow commissioners, which many viewed as improper and possibly unlawful.

Commissioner Dayna Williams introduced the motion to appoint Valladares and immediately launched into a detailed condemnation of Fletcher’s conduct. “Since I've been on boards with this city, I have never seen a sitting Commissioner blind-copy email the other Commissioners with their intention of how they're going to vote on a future agenda item,” Williams said. “That is not transparency in any way, shape or form.”

Williams accused Fletcher of undermining the commission, impugning the integrity of the city attorney, and slandering fellow commissioners. She also rejected Fletcher's suggestion that the appointment process had involved secretive polling or backroom dealing.

“Appointing an interim city manager is basic Commission 101,” she said. “Mr. Valladares is a man of faith, a man of conviction, and an extremely dedicated employee.”

Fletcher defended his actions, saying the email was intended to protect the commission from a possible Sunshine Law violation. Fletcher reiterated that his objection was based on Valladares's oversight of departments linked to the ongoing solar farm and Tara development controversies, which he argued raised a conflict of interest. “I think we need somebody who is not a part of this investigation,” Fletcher said.

Williams, unswayed, fired back. “You're blatantly having him be guilty before proven innocent,” she said, reminding the commission and the public that Valladares had not been accused of any wrongdoing. She urged unity and warned against allowing political division to paralyze the city's governance. “This is the first time since 2018 that I’ve seen this commission so torn up,” she said. “If we want to continue with the investigation, fine. But in the meantime, we need continuity.”

Commissioner Jennifer Ringerson voiced emotional support for Valladares, calling him the most consistent and professional person she had encountered in her time on the commission. “He truly listens, reflects back, and answers the questions. He has never spoken ill, never been unprofessional,” she said. Ringerson said she was hurt by the accusations against him and described feeling compelled to confide in others just to process the emotional weight of the situation.

Vice-Mayor Shirley Green Brown, who has served on the commission since 2012, also denounced the tone and substance of Fletcher’s letter. “I was appalled, disappointed, and disturbed,” she said. “This is ludicrous.” Brown defended her own commitment to the city and described Valladares as “one of the most professional, kind, compassionate” individuals on staff. “It would be the best transition for Mr. Valladares to take the reins as interim,” she said.

Mayor Walter Welch, weighing in after a lengthy exchange among commissioners, spoke to the need for healing and collaboration. “I ran this campaign in my hat. I live up to it. This hat say ‘We are Better Together,’ and that’s my goal—bringing unity and respect,” Welch said. “We cannot give the citizens a bad look at us like we all against one another. Comments like that plant bad seeds, and bad news can never be good news. We need to come together.”

Welch praised Valladares’s work ethic and composure, describing him as focused and dedicated. “He helped me a lot,” Welch said. “He’s a workaholic… focused on his job… and this is what the city needs. We need someone to step in, because we need to keep moving forward.”

During public comment, local businessman and volunteer chamber president Elliot Welker offered an emphatic endorsement of Valladares. “I’ve worked across from Mr. Valladares for four years now, and he’s always been a fair and honest broker,” Welker said. “He compounds us and what we bring to that table. He’s deeply committed to collaborating. He is the right person at the right time.” Welker’s remarks were met with applause from the audience.

With Monday’s vote, Valladares becomes acting city manager effective immediately. His interim contract is expected to be finalized at the commission's next meeting. Under the terms outlined by Williams, the agreement will run for up to 12 months or until a permanent city manager is selected, include a 10 percent salary increase, and allow Valladares to return to his former position when the interim term ends.

The fallout from Fletcher’s email remains unresolved. While no formal legal complaint has yet been filed, the incident has drawn sharp scrutiny. Florida’s Government-in-the-Sunshine Law prohibits public officials from discussing matters likely to come before them outside of public meetings. Fletcher’s email, by expressing a position and addressing other commissioners directly, may prompt a closer look by legal counsel or watchdog groups.

For now, the city has leadership continuity, but the episode has exposed deeper divides within the commission. Williams summed up the challenge ahead: “How can we move forward if all we’re doing is fighting each other?”

Her hope, echoed by several colleagues, is that the commission can return to its shared goal of serving the residents of Alachua. But the healing may take more than a unanimous vote. It may require trust and time.

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GAINESVILLE — Michael P. Mauer, a life member of Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Alachua County Post 2811 and employee of the Malcom Randall VA Medical Center, has earned national recognition for his journalism.

Mauer received the Silver Award for Best Feature Article in the 2024 VFW National Publications Contest for his article titled “Alachua VFW Post 2811 Auxiliary President honors son with service.” The story was published in the May 30, 2024, edition of the Alachua County Today newspaper and placed second in the national competition after review by two professional journalists unaffiliated with the VFW.

This marks the second straight Silver Award for Alachua County Today and Mauer’s sixth national VFW writing award in the past decade. Over the years, his work has earned two Grand Awards, three Silver Awards, and one Bronze.

A veteran of Operation Desert Storm, Mauer has written extensively about the VFW and military veterans for more than 30 years. His articles have appeared in local, regional, and statewide publications, reflecting his enduring commitment to telling veterans’ stories.

Mauer has been a life member of the VFW since 1995 and currently serves as Post 2811’s adjutant. His service to the organization has also been recognized with citations from the Pennsylvania State Senate and House of Representatives. In 2006, he was appointed a VFW National Aide-De-Camp.

A native of Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, Mauer’s name is engraved on the community’s Veterans Memorial near the borough’s municipal building. He is a graduate of Bethel Park Senior High School and earned a bachelor’s degree in journalism and communications from Point Park University in 1984.

Mauer is also a graduate of the U.S. military’s Defense Information School and the Field Artillery School at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. In 1991, he was awarded the U.S. Army’s top journalism honor, the Keith L. Ware Award, and received the Joint Service Commendation Medal from Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf for his work as a military reporter during Desert Storm.

In 2010, he was inducted into the Southwestern Pennsylvania Veterans Hall of Fame.

Mauer has worked for the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs since 2014 and lives in Gainesville with his wife of 39 years, Marsey. The couple has two daughters, Sarah and Rae.

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NEWBERRY ‒ At a Special City Commission meeting on May 27, 2025, Newberry Fire Chief Jason Lyman announced three internal promotions within the city's fire department “The last promotions occurred in August 2023, but looking ahead, we anticipate multiple retirements, increased opportunities for career growth and leadership development,” Lyman said during the meeting. The newly announced promotions include the roles of Driver/Operator, Lieutenant and Deputy Fire Chief.

David Voigt: Driver/Operator

“The Driver/Operator drives the apparatus to and from emergency calls, operates the pump and manages all equipment on the apparatus,” said Lyman. Voigt joined Newberry Fire Rescue on Jan. 23, 2023, and began his fire service career in 2018 with Alachua County Fire Rescue. He is one of five paramedics currently employed by the City of Newberry. Voigt holds a bachelor’s degree in Public Safety Management from Santa Fe College and also serves as a Paramedic Instructor at the college.

Michael Malsom: Lieutenant

“The lieutenant serves as shift supervisor and truck boss. He oversees daily assignments and crew operations and manages emergency scenes and assumes initial command,” Lyman explained. Malsom began his fire service journey in 2000 as a volunteer with the Bell Fire Department after relocating to Gilchrist County. He joined Newberry Fire Rescue on Sept. 25, 2003, was promoted to Driver/Operator in April 2015, and officially stepped into the Lieutenant role in April 2025.

Kevin Farr: Deputy Fire Chief

“He is responsible for standardizing training across all three shifts, assists with fire department budget preparation, provides command and control at emergency scenes and oversees daily operations of the fire department,” said Lyman. Farr has been with the department since Oct. 1, 1997. Over the years, he has steadily risen through the ranks, earning promotions to Driver/Operator in 2000, Lieutenant in 2003, and Senior Lieutenant in 2015. Farr is also a graduate of Newberry High School, Class of 1996.

Each promotion announcement was met with applause from commissioners and attendees in the audience, recognizing the dedication and service of the department’s personnel.

In a closing remark, Interim City Manager Dallas Lee noted that Fire Chief Jason Lyman himself had also recently been promoted, further highlighting the department’s ongoing leadership transitions.

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NEWBERRY – The Newberry City Commission convened on Monday, June 9, 2025, with Chairperson Pro-Tempore Tony Mazon presiding in the absence of Mayor Tim Marden.

The Commission took a key step forward on a proposed residential development known as CountryWay II, unanimously approving an ordinance on first reading to amend the city’s Large-Scale Future Land Use Map.

The ordinance, presented by Community Development Director Stacey Hectus, seeks to change the land use designation for approximately 59.43 acres from Mixed Use to Residential Low Density, allowing up to four dwelling units per acre.

“This ordinance proposes a residential designation that will better align with the development plan for the property,” Hectus said during the presentation.

As part of the approval, commissioners also voted to authorize the transmittal of the ordinance to the Florida Department of Commerce for required state-level review.

The application was submitted by NV5 Global, Inc., acting as agent for property owners Charlie L. Futch and Juanita H. Futch. The request affects a portion of a larger, undivided 159.43-acre parcel located along Southwest 15^th Avenue, between State Road 45 and Southwest 234th Terrace.

The proposed development, CountryWay II, would be a residential-only project with no commercial components. If approved on second reading, it would allow the construction of up to 500 dwelling units over a projected 20-year build-out period.

“A companion rezoning application requesting a zoning district change from Agricultural (A) to Planned Residential Development (PRD) has been received by the City and will be heard by the Planning and Zoning Board and City Commission in the coming weeks,” Hectus added.

The ordinance must return for a second reading and final approval before the land use change becomes official.

Fireworks Update

In other business, the City Commission unanimously approved an update to the city’s fireworks ordinance during its regular meeting, tightening regulations on the sale and use of fireworks while allowing limited exceptions in accordance with Florida law.

Community Development Director Stacey Hectus presented the ordinance changes to the commission, outlining the types of pyrotechnic devices covered under Section 38-7 of the city’s Code of Ordinances. These include firecrackers, rockets, torpedoes, Roman candles, detonating canes, blank cartridges and other devices intended for pyrotechnic display.

As adopted, the revised ordinance generally prohibits the manufacture, sale, use, possession, display or discharge of fireworks within the city limits. However, exceptions are allowed for private use and the sale of consumer fireworks during designated state-authorized holidays: New Year’s Day (Jan. 1), Independence Day (July 4), Veterans Day (Nov. 11) and New Year’s Eve (Dec. 31).

Retail sales of fireworks are restricted to a four-week period prior to each holiday and must cease within one week afterward. Vendors must obtain a Temporary Use Permit from the city before sales may begin. Applications for the permit must include an affidavit from the property owner authorizing the sale of fireworks on the parcel in question. Inspections from both the City’s Building and Fire Departments are also required.

The new rules limit permitted sales locations to non-residential parcels that are adjacent to either State Road 26 or U.S. Highway 27/41. All manufacturing and sales of fireworks are banned in residential zones.

Public fireworks displays are not permitted unless conducted or authorized by the City of Newberry. The number of allowable sales locations is capped at two per holiday citywide. Homeowners association (HOA) rules remain enforceable, and the city ordinance does not override any such restrictions. Fireworks used for agricultural pest control purposes are excluded from the ordinance.

The commission also amended Section 38-97 to adopt a rate and fee schedule for fire department services related to fireworks inspections and permitting.

The approved updates to Chapter 38 of the City Code are intended to clarify local enforcement, increase safety, and ensure alignment with Florida Statutes regarding consumer fireworks.

City Clerk Position

The Commission unanimously appointed Randa Paul as the city’s next clerk following the planned retirement of longtime City Clerk Judy Rice, who will step down this fall.

The decision follows direction from commissioners during a May 5 special meeting, where they instructed staff to update the position’s responsibilities. As part of the changes, the incoming City Clerk will also be responsible for maintaining the minutes of the Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA), a task not previously included in the role.

Minimum qualifications were established, and the Commission set a starting salary of $60,000 per year. The position was posted for internal applicants only on Monday, May 12, with a deadline of Monday, May 19.

Only one internal application was received, and Paul’s appointment was approved without opposition.

While Rice served in the role without a formal employment contract, commissioners requested that a written contract be drafted for Paul’s appointment. Mayor Tim Marden and City Manager Jordan Marlowe are scheduled to meet with Paul to negotiate the final terms of the agreement, including salary.

Once completed, the proposed contract will be brought back before the Commission for final approval. Officials anticipate it will appear on the agenda for the June 23 regular City Commission meeting.

Comments and Community Updates

At the June 9 meeting, former Mayor Jordan Marlowe officially began his new role as Newberry City Manager. In his comments to the Commission, Marlowe emphasized the urgent need to address critical safety issues at Champions Park. While he did not provide an extensive breakdown, he noted that immediate repairs—such as replacing safety nets and eliminating trip hazards—are necessary and estimated the cost to be “a couple of hundred dollars.” Marlowe added that a broader discussion on Champions Park would take place at the next City Commission meeting, where he plans to present related budget amendments.

Commissioner Donald Long made a motion to approve the immediate expenditure, which was seconded by Commissioner Mark Clark and passed unanimously.

Also, during the meeting, Commissioner Monty Mazon announced that a Summer Meals Program is now underway at Easton, where residents can sit down to enjoy a free meal. Additionally, the MLK Center has resumed its weekly food distribution service, offering meal kits for children that cover the entire week, including weekends. Distributions take place on Mondays and Thursdays. Mazon encouraged anyone seeking more information to contact Tasha at the Center at 352-722-3944.

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LOXAHATCHEE, Fla. — Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signed two new laws Wednesday aimed at cracking down on animal cruelty and ensuring greater protection for pets during emergencies and in daily care.

Known as Trooper’s Law and Dexter’s Law, the legislation imposes tougher penalties for abandonment, neglect, and abuse of animals, with specific provisions to address conduct during natural disasters and instances of aggravated cruelty.

“Across Florida, we have seen horrifying instances of animal cruelty that demand a stronger response,” DeSantis said during the bill signing. “I was proud to sign Trooper’s Law and Dexter’s Law today. Florida stands by man’s best friend.”

Trooper’s Law (Senate Bill 150) makes it a third-degree felony to restrain and abandon a dog outdoors during a declared natural disaster or under mandatory or voluntary evacuation orders. The law allows for penalties of up to five years in prison and a $10,000 fine.

Inspired by a dog named Trooper—rescued by the Florida Highway Patrol after being left chained in the path of Hurricane Milton—the bill also codifies misdemeanor charges for failure to provide adequate food, water, and exercise to confined animals or for abandoning them.

Dexter’s Law (House Bill 255), named after a shelter dog killed just days after adoption in Pinellas County, enhances penalties for aggravated animal cruelty. The law includes a 1.25 sentencing multiplier for offenders and establishes Florida’s first animal abuser database, a tool intended to help prevent repeat abuse and improve community safety.

Both bills were supported by bipartisan efforts and animal welfare advocates across the state. The laws go into effect later this year.

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TALLAHASSEE — Florida’s pristine coastline has once again received national recognition, with two Florida State Parks named among the top 10 beaches in the United States by coastal expert Dr. Stephen Leatherman, known as Dr. Beach.

Delnor-Wiggins Pass State Park in Naples secured the No. 4 spot on the 2025 list, while St. Andrews State Park in Panama City came in at No. 7. The annual rankings, released each Memorial Day weekend, highlight beaches that excel in natural beauty, cleanliness, safety and visitor amenities.

“Florida State Parks continue to set the standard for natural beauty, visitor experience and resource protection,” said Florida Department of Environmental Protection Secretary Alexis A. Lambert. “Our parks offer some of the best beach experiences anywhere in the country, and we are proud to share them with the world.”

Delnor-Wiggins Pass, located on the Gulf of Mexico, is known for its sugar-white sand and thriving ecosystem. Popular activities include snorkeling along the reef, kayaking through mangrove-lined Wiggins Pass, birdwatching, fishing and hiking.

On Florida’s Panhandle, St. Andrews State Park features a mile-and-a-half of shoreline ideal for swimming, surfing and shelling. The park also offers nature trails through pine forests and coastal habitats and a ferry to nearby Shell Island, a secluded barrier island with emerald waters and untouched beaches.

“Delnor-Wiggins Pass and St. Andrews are incredible natural treasures,” said Chuck Hatcher, director of Florida State Parks. “We're proud of the work our team has done to protect these beaches while ensuring they remain accessible for everyone to enjoy.”

The Top 10 Beach List, curated by Dr. Leatherman, a professor at Florida International University, evaluates more than 50 criteria including sand softness, water clarity, environmental quality and public access.

“Florida State Parks’ beaches are among the most outstanding in the nation, and Delnor-Wiggins Pass and St. Andrews are two of the best examples,” Leatherman said. “Several other Florida beach parks also ranked in the top 20 this year, which speaks to the exceptional quality and stewardship across the entire park system.”

Florida’s state parks have a strong history of high rankings on Dr. Beach’s annual list. Six have previously been named No. 1 in the nation, including St. George Island (2023), Grayton Beach (2020), Caladesi Island (2008), St. Joseph Peninsula (2002), St. Andrews (1995) and Bahia Honda (1992).

The Florida State Parks system, recognized four times with the National Recreation and Park Association's Gold Medal, is a current finalist for an unprecedented fifth award.

For more information or to plan a visit, go to FloridaStateParks.org.

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TALLAHASSEE - Save the dates for two upcoming license-free fishing weekends hosted by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), a perfect opportunity to try fishing with your friends and family!

This summer's license-free fishing weekends are on June 7-8 for saltwater and June 14-15 for freshwater. Residents and visitors are encouraged to explore the many recreational fishing opportunities Florida has to offer, whether you like to fish from the shore or your boat, there are so many options across the state.

People of all ages and skill levels are encouraged to take advantage of these special weekends, which allow them to reel in their favorite fish species without the need for a fishing license.

All other rules, such as seasons, bag and size limits apply. To renew or purchase a fishing license, visit GoOutdoorsFlorida.com.

Visit the FWC’s fishing basics web page for tips and information on how to start fishing or refresh your knowledge.

Visit MyFWC.com and learn where to go freshwater fishing, saltwater fishing, or how to find a boat ramp or pier near you.

Check out FWC’s angler recognition programs TrophyCatch and Catch a Florida Memory to win prizes and recognition.

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Low interest disaster loans now available

ATLANTA - The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) announced the availability of low interest federal disaster loans to small businesses and private nonprofit (PNP) organizations in Florida who sustained economic losses caused by drought occurring Mar. 11.

The disaster declaration covers the counties of Alachua, Bradford, Brevard, Charlotte, Citrus, Clay, Collier, Flagler, Glades, Hendry, Hernando, Lake, Lee, Levy, Marion, Orange, Osceola, Polk, Putnam, Seminole, St. Johns, Sumter and Volusia in Florida.

Under this declaration, the SBA’s Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) program is available to eligible small businesses, small agricultural cooperatives, nurseries, and PNPs with financial losses directly related to this disaster. The SBA is unable to provide disaster loans to agricultural producers, farmers, or ranchers, except for aquaculture enterprises.

EIDLs are available for working capital needs caused by the disaster and are available even if the small business or PNP did not suffer any physical damage. The loans may be used to pay fixed debts, payroll, accounts payable, and other bills not paid due to the disaster.

“Through a declaration by the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, SBA provides critical financial assistance to help communities recover,” said Chris Stallings, associate administrator of the Office of Disaster Recovery and Resilience at the SBA. “We’re pleased to offer loans to small businesses and private nonprofits impacted by these disasters.”

The loan amount can be up to $2 million with interest rates as low as 4% for small businesses and 3.62% for PNPs, with terms up to 30 years. Interest does not accrue, and payments are not due until 12 months from the date of the first loan disbursement. The SBA sets loan amounts and terms based on each applicant’s financial condition.

To apply online visit sba.gov/disaster. Applicants may also call SBA’s Customer Service Center at (800) 659-2955 or email disastercustomerservice@sba.gov for more information on SBA disaster assistance. For people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

The deadline to return economic injury applications is Jan. 5, 2026.

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TALLAHASSEE.— On May 23, 2025, Governor Ron DeSantis received the following bills:

CS/CS/HB 969 - Reporting of Student Mental Health Outcomes
CS/SB 150 - Abandoning Restrained Dogs During Natural Disasters
CS/HB 255 - Aggravated Animal Cruelty
CS/HB 999 - Legal Tender
CS/SB 1102 - School Readiness Program
CS/CS/HB 1255 - Education
HB 6017 - Recovery of Damages for Medical Negligence Resulting in Death
CS/CS/SB 112 - Children with Developmental Disabilities
CS/CS/HB 443 - Education
CS/CS/HB 875 - Educator Preparation
CS/CS/CS/HB 1105 - Education
CS/HB 547 - Medical Debt
CS/HB 1567 - Insulin Administration by Direct-support Professionals and Relatives
CS/CS/SB 768 - Foreign Countries of Concern
CS/CS/SB 1546 - Background Screening of Athletic Coaches
SB 994 - Driver License Education Requirements
CS/CS/HB 757 - Sexual Images

The Governor has until May 30, 2025 to act on these bills.

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alachuatoday.com

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays many crucial roles in the body. Here are some of its key benefits:

Vision

• Essential for night vision: Vitamin A is a component of rhodopsin, a protein in the eyes that allows us to see in low-light conditions. Deficiency can lead to night blindness. Supports overall eye health: It helps maintain the cornea (the outer layer of the eye) and conjunctiva (the membrane covering the surface of the eye).
• May reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts: Some studies suggest that adequate vitamin A intake, often through carotenoids like beta-carotene, may lower the risk of these age-related eye conditions.
• Treats dry eyes and inflammation: Vitamin A can help moisten the eyes and reduce inflammation.

Immune Function

• Supports immune cell development: Vitamin A is crucial for the development and function of various immune cells, including neutrophils and macrophages, which fight off infections.
• Maintains the mucosal barrier: It helps maintain the health of the mucous membranes in the nose, sinuses, mouth, and gut, which act as a barrier against pathogens.
• May reduce the severity of certain infections: In deficient children, vitamin A supplementation can reduce the severity of measles and diarrhea.

Skin Health

• Promotes cell growth and turnover: Vitamin A is involved in the growth and repair of skin cells.
• May help treat acne: Topical retinoids (a form of vitamin A) are commonly used to treat acne by promoting skin cell turnover and reducing oil production
• .Reduces signs of aging: Topical retinoids can help reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation by stimulating collagen production and promoting skin cell turnover.
• Supports wound healing: Vitamin A plays a role in collagen production and reduces inflammation, which are important for wound healing.
• May help treat other skin conditions: Prescription retinoids are used to treat conditions like psoriasis and warts.

Growth and Development

• Essential for cell growth and differentiation: Vitamin A is needed for the proper development and specialization of cells throughout the body.
• Important for fetal development: It plays a critical role in the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy.
• Supports bone health: Vitamin A contributes to bone growth and maintenance.

5. Reproduction:

• Essential for both male and female reproductive health: It is involved in sperm and egg development.
• Important for placental health: Vitamin A is crucial for the health and function of the placenta during pregnancy.

Antioxidant Activity

• Carotenoids act as antioxidants: Beta-carotene and other carotenoids, which can be converted to vitamin A in the body, are potent antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.

Important Considerations:

• Deficiency: Vitamin A deficiency can lead to various health problems, including night blindness, increased risk of infections, and skin issues.
• Toxicity: Excessive intake of vitamin A can be harmful, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and even liver damage. Pregnant women should be particularly careful not to exceed the recommended upper limit due to the risk of birth defects.
• Food Sources: It's generally best to obtain vitamin A through a balanced diet rich in sources like liver, fish, dairy products, eggs, and orange and yellow fruits and vegetables (which contain beta-carotene).

It's always best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate amount of vitamin A for your individual needs

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William Garst is a consultant pharmacist who lives in Alachua, Florida. He is semi-retired and works part time at Lake Butler Hospital in Lake Butler, Florida. William received his pharmacy degree at Auburn University and a Doctor of Pharmacy from Colorado University. The Pharmacy Newsletter is a blog where you can find other informative columns. He may be contacted at garstcph@gmail.com.

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alachuatoday.com

We want to thank the Alachua County Today community for strongly supporting the Alachua Main Street Harvest Festival this past Sunday.

There were over 200 vendors with all types of products and a record crowd that was amazing from start to finish.  The vendors do a fantastic job of coming early and setting up for a big day and they were rewarded. 

Our 37^th Alachua Main Street festival was a resounding success!

Marilyn Vanover

Alachua Business League

Small municipalities are currently undergoing numerous changes and financial problems. Elected officials often spearhead projects within their cities, but I do not see much of that taking place in my city of Archer. In most cases we have no oversight, follow up or plans. The lack of these brings about project delays affecting the utilization of grants and other resources in the city.

It is a sad thing to see the newly planned Community Center project for the Holly Hills neighborhood going down the drain and grant funding being returned.

Municipalities are grappling with an influx of grant funds aimed at addressing numerous community projects. As someone who has authored and received numerous grants, I can attest that effective leadership is crucial for fund management. The associated reports alone are intricate. This underscores the importance of well -trained municipal managers and staff, including contingency training.

The city manager should be a proficient communicator, hands-on, and proactive, engaging with the community to address the needs. The city manager assumes a leadership role, ensuring task are completed, while the commissioners act as overseers, bridging the gap between politics and administration and executing the laws.

Citizens and residents in many small towns like Archer often refrain from participating in the political process. Attending meetings become futile when the issue affecting you have already transpired, rendering your input belated.

We all contribute taxes to support our cities and understanding how the funds are spent is crucial.

Roberta C. Lopez

Archer, Florida

Our small town of High Springs is beloved because its elected leaders have done more things right than wrong over time. Just like with big families, there is rarely unanimous agreement on how issues should be addressed. Issues are not simple, and leaders that let you believe the choices are not hard are fooling you. What usually tells the truth is time.

In the past year, High Springs has received no new grant funding, returned over a million dollars in grants, lost leaders in every major department other than police, while retaining an under qualified finance director. Our mayor and other first-term commissioners have blamed former staff and former elected officials for a range of problems and suddenly the city is portrayed as poor.

For the first time in years, our city is being sued. Current leadership has accepted no responsibility and created a budget, that in the coming year, will repeat many of the mistakes previous commissions had been working for years to fix.

The stage is now set for our community to lose our exceptional Fire Department.  Current commissioners have lowered expectations for what a small-town department can offer.  They have hired leadership with little experience and the slow recovery from the recent storms are an example of what we have lost.

Do you see a pattern?

Luckily, we have two citizens who are willing to step up, accept responsibility, make decisions and guide our growing town to its future.

They have experience in public service; they have training in emergency management, large budgets, and leadership. Sue Weller has felt compelled to return to office because of the intentional mistruths spoken by our mayor.

Ross Ambrose

High Springs Resident

To fellow High Springs voters:

I have been a resident of High Springs since 1979 with a unique multi view experience of our City's political climate and government.

Back in the 1980s, I worked as a paralegal for the then High Springs City Attorney. Decades later, my husband served on the High Springs Commission and later became City Attorney for High Springs before the City's current legal counsel. I have spent the past 28 years working for a local developer and real estate investor managing both residential apartments and professional commercial properties in the City of High Springs.

Over the decades, I have witnessed Commissions that have operated as a cohesive body following the Charter, working with the City Manager, and conducting City business with thoughtful, well versed and trained leadership. Unfortunately, I have also witnessed Commissions that have been riddled with partisanship, discourse, and lack of training trying to manage staff at City Hall and make decisions outside of the Commission as a whole.

Unfortunately, we are again experiencing this type of local government climate. Our City is in crisis. The turnover rate from the number of employees leaving the City has resulted in great inefficiency in services to our citizens, not to mention the lack of transparency within our government causing many citizens to be uninformed at best or ill-informed at worst.

We need proven, experienced non-partisan leadership, and that is why I am endorsing Sue Weller for Seat #5 for the High Springs City Commission. As many voters know, Sue served on the Commission from 2010 through 2016.

What voters may not know is that Sue has stayed continually engaged in the governance of High Springs. She has served on multiple boards as well as faithfully followed the City Commission meetings live or online. Her depth of knowledge around our Charter and our history regarding planned responsible growth are pluses in a time when there are many gaps in our City's continuity in leadership.

Sue's professionalism and ability to stay neutral while listening to our citizens is refreshing and supportive of the direction we want to take our City.

A vote for Sue Weller provides an opportunity to begin to restore and rebuild the City's reputation and service to our residents; supports a healthy cohesive working environment for City staff; and strongly sends the message that we believe our commissioners should be willing to attend Florida League of Cities training programs for new commissioners as well as continuing education classes for current commissioners.

I personally am grateful that Sue Weller is willing to serve our community again; especially at a time when we so need proven leadership. I love High Springs and I know that we, as voting citizens, can help our City course correct and return to service and civility. Please join me in making sure this opportunity to have Sue Weller back on the Commission is not missed.

Alvalyn Lancaster

High Springs, Florida 32643

Tim Marden, Alachua County Republican Chairman, seeks to divide us and spew hatred whenever and wherever he can. He recently sent out a letter concerning the upcoming City Commission election in High Springs. Such elections are non-partisan, i.e., the candidates do not list their political affiliations and a candidate’s party affiliation is not listed on the ballot.

Marden tries to create an issue about Precinct 60 voting place being moved from the 1^st Methodist Church to the newly named and remodeled Douglas Community Center. He incorrectly states that Ross Ambrose “quietly initiated” such polling change “earlier this year.”

Mr. Ambrose originally brought this proposed change about four years ago. Polling places are supposed to be in the precinct that they represent. The church is not in Precinct 60. The Douglas Community Center is. Ms. Barton [Alachua County Supervisor of Elections], after the recent renovation of the Center, determined that it is now “a suitable location” in Precinct 60, and moved the polling place to the Center.

Marden questions the “last minute” change, but the renovation was finished only about a month ago and the request to move the polling place from the church originated about four years ago. But don’t let facts get in the way if Marden wants to spew hatred.

He writes that Barton has made two changes that directly affect the votes of Republicans. What about those voters (Republican and Democratic, alike) who live in Precinct 60 and have to drive to the church? No, Marden doesn’t’ care about that. In Marden’s mind Barton’s decision is solely to hinder Republican voters.

Lastly, Marden states that voters in Precinct 60 have to be told of the polling change. I don’t know the date that his letter went out, but voters in Precinct 60 have already received such a notice in the mail.

Marden follows up his imagined tirade with directions to vote for Katherine “against” Sue Weller and Judith Jensen against Kim Barton. Such wording only shows that Marden spews hatred, has no knowledge of the facts (or totally avoids them) and wants to spread his hatred to others. As for Sue Weller’s stand on the issues …. Her campaign sign says it all, “No politics, Just issues.”

Thomas R. Weller

High Springs, FL 32643